cái gì?

a)Ta có 7x=2y

Suy ra:\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

Và x-y=16

Áp dụng công thức của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)=\(\dfrac{x-y}{\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}}\)=\(\dfrac{16}{\dfrac{-5}{14}}\)=\(\dfrac{-224}{5}\)

Từ \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{-224}{5}\)suy ra :x=\(\dfrac{-224}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}\)=\(-\dfrac{32}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=-\dfrac{224}{5}\)suy ra:y=\(-\dfrac{224}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{112}{5}\)

c)Ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)

Mà a+2b-c=-20

Suy ra:\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a+2b-c}{2+6-4}=-\dfrac{20}{4}=-5\)

Từ \(\dfrac{a}{2}=-5,suyra:a=-5\cdot2=-10\)

\(\dfrac{b}{3}=-5,suyra:b=-5\cdot3=-15\)

\(\dfrac{c}{4}=-5,suyra:c=-5\cdot4=-20\)

Vậy a=-10,b=-15,c=-20

a) \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\Rightarrow ac+bc=2ab=ac-ab=ab-bc=a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(\text{Để n nguyên thì P phải nguyên} \)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n-1}{n-1}=\frac{2n-2+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n-1}=2+\frac{1}{n-1}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\)

=> n-1 là ước của 1

=> n-1={-1;1)

=> n={0;2)

c) \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\)\(\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)

b)\(P=\frac{2n-1}{n-1}=\frac{2n-2+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)+1}{n-1}=2+\frac{1}{n-1}\)

P là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1⋮n-1\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

c)\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{29}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-8y=0,6z-12x=0,8y-6z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12x=8y,6z=12x,8y=6z\)

\(\Rightarrow12x=8y=6z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{24}=\frac{8y}{24}=\frac{6z}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)

sao câu A ko có z